The Properties of Retreat

Al-Ghazali’s Kitab adab al-‘uzla (The Proprieties of Retreat) is the sixth book in his work known as Ihya’ ‘ulum al-din (Revival of the Religious Sciences). It focuses on the issue of seclusion, or retreat from society, exploring whether it is better to engage in social interaction or to withdraw in order to focus on one’s relationship with God. The book discusses the benefits and dangers of seclusion, emphasizing that the most important factor is the individual's intention and purpose. If seclusion is not for the purpose of drawing near to God, it can become a harmful form of self-deceit. While grounded in the Islamic context of spiritual fulfillment, al-Ghazali offers insights into the human condition relevant to Muslims and non-Muslims alike. The book invites readers to explore the complexities of the human psyche and spiritual pursuit.